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Periodontal maintenance

A typical case, in 6 steps over 2 visits. Typically repeated every 3 to 12 months, based on gum health and risk. Every step names its source.

Not yet reviewed by a licensed clinician. Every step names its source.

Periodontal maintenance, Visit 1: Health check. Tooth #14, rendered illustration.
Illustration of a typical case, not a photo of a patient and not a prediction of your result. Results vary.

Periodontal maintenance · Visit 1

Health check

The visit starts with a check of general health and gum health.

Source: pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Steps in a typical case

  1. Health check

    The visit starts with a check of general health and gum health.

    Visit 1 · Source 1

  2. Cleaning above the gums

    Plaque and tartar are removed from the teeth above the gumline.

    Visit 1 · Source 1

  3. Cleaning deeper pockets

    Any deep pockets that remain after earlier gum treatment are cleaned below the gumline.

    Visit 1 · Source 1

  4. Home care review

    Brushing and cleaning between the teeth are reviewed. Habits that raise the risk of gum disease, such as smoking, are talked about.

    Visit 1 · Source 1

  5. Daily care at home

    Between visits, the usual routine is brushing twice a day, cleaning between the teeth daily and regular dental visits.

    Visit 1 · Source 2

  6. Repeat visits

    Visits usually last 45 to 60 minutes. They repeat every 3 to 12 months, based on gum health and risk. If gum disease comes back, more treatment may be needed.

    Visit 2 · Source 1

Typical trade-offs

VisitsTypically 1 visit of 45 to 60 minutes each time. Source 1
Time to final resultTypically repeated every 3 to 12 months, based on gum health and risk. Source 1
How long it lastsTypically continues for the life of the teeth. Source 3
UpkeepTypical upkeep: brushing twice a day, cleaning between teeth daily and regular dental visits. Source 2

Figures for a typical case from the sources below. A dentist can say how a given case differs.

Questions to ask your dentist

  • The typical case takes 2 visits. How many would I need, and what happens at each one?
  • What are my other options, including waiting, and what happens if I wait?
  • How long does it usually last in a case like mine, and what upkeep will it need?
  • Will it hurt, and what can I eat or do while it heals?
  • What will it cost me, and will my insurance cover it? Ask which billing codes apply (the typical case uses D4910).
  • How many of these have you done, and who would do mine?

Sources

  1. Treatment of stage I-III periodontitis: the EFP S3 level clinical practice guideline (J Clin Periodontol 2020). European Federation of Periodontology (peer-reviewed, PMC). pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7891343. Accessed November 10, 2026.
  2. Gum disease. ADA MouthHealthy. www.mouthhealthy.org/all-topics-a-z/gum-disease. Accessed November 10, 2026.
  3. D4910 coding for periodontal maintenance. American Dental Association. www.ada.org/resources/practice/dental-insurance/d4910-coding-for-periodontal-maintenance. Accessed November 10, 2026.

Osler Press procedure library, version 2026.11.1. Billing codes for the typical case: D4910.